Rousseau | Kant | Hegel | Nietzsche | Smith | Marx
Reading group and History of Humanity Film Screenings & Lectures
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June 26 – August 21
Venue:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Room 5-232 [Building #5, Room #232] http://whereis.mit.edu/?go=5
Time:
1:00 PM, SUNDAYS
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We will address the greater context for Marx and Marxism through the issue of bourgeois radicalism in philosophy in the 18th and 19th Centuries. Discussion will emerge by working through the development from Kant and Hegel to Nietzsche, but also by reference to the Rousseauian aftermath, and the emergence of the modern society of capital, as registered by liberals such as Adam Smith and Benjamin Constant.
“The principle of freedom and its corollary, “perfectibility,” . . . suggest that the possi- bilities for being human are both multiple and, literally, endless. . . . Contemporaries like Kant well understood the novelty and radical implications of Rousseau’s new principle of freedom [and] appreciated his unusual stress on history as the site where the true nature of our species is simultaneously realized and perverted, revealed and distorted. A new way of thinking about the human condition had appeared. . . . As Hegel put it, “The principle of freedom dawned on the world in Rousseau, and gave infinite strength to man, who thus apprehended himself as infinite.” – James Miller (author of The Passion of Michel Foucault, 2000), Introduction to Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality (Hackett, 1992)
SCHEDULE:
June 26 | 1:00PM _____________________
Chris Cutrone, “Capital in History”
Robert Pippin, “On Critical Theory” [HTML Critical Inquiry 2003]
Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality or PDFs of preferred translation (5 parts): [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Film screening | 4:30PM | Marie Antoinette (2006)
June 30 | 6:30PM _____________________
Thursday evening lecture: History of humanity pre-1750
July 03 | 1:00PM _____________________
Rousseau, selection from The Social Contract
Film screening | 4:30PM | Jefferson in Paris (1995)
July 10 | 1:00PM _____________________
Adam Smith, selections from The Wealth of Nations
Volume I
Introduction and Plan of the Work
Book I: Of the Causes of Improvement…
I.1. Of the Division of Labor
I.2. Of the Principle which gives Occasion to the Division of Labour
I.3. That the Division of Labour is Limited by the Extent of the Market
I.4. Of the Origin and Use of Money
I.6. Of the Component Parts of the Price of Commodities
I.7. Of the Natural and Market Price of Commodities
I.8. Of the Wages of Labour
I.9. Of the Profits of Stock
Book III: Of the different Progress of Opulence in different Nations
III.1. Of the Natural Progress of Opulence
III.2. Of the Discouragement of Agriculture in the Ancient State of Europe after the Fall of the Roman Empire
III.3. Of the Rise and Progress of Cities and Towns, after the Fall of the Roman Empire
III.4. How the Commerce of the Towns Contributed to the Improvement of the Country
Volume II
IV.7. Of Colonies
Book V: Of the Revenue of the Sovereign or Commonwealth
V.1. Of the Expences of the Sovereign or Commonwealth
Film screening | 4:30PM | Danton (1983)
July 14 | 6:30PM _____________________
Thursday evening lecture
History of humanity 1750–1815
July 17 | 1:00PM _____________________
Benjamin Constant, “The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with that of the Moderns”
Kant, “What is Enlightenment? ,” and “Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Point of View”
Film screening | 4:30PM | Amistad (1997)
July 24 | 1:00PM _____________________
Kant, Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, [German-English annotated edition, alternate translation]
Kant, “On the Common Saying: That May be Correct in Theory, But it is of No Use in Practice” [parts 2-3 in Kant,Toward Perpetual Peace, 44-66]
July 31 | 1:00PM _____________________
Hegel, Introduction to the Philosophy of History [HTML] [PDF pp. 14-128]
Film screening | 4:30PM | Gettysburg (1993) (selected scenes), “No Divine Spark” Glory (1989)
August 04 | 6:30PM _____________________
Thursday evening lecture
History of humanity 1815–48
August 07 | 1:00 PM _____________________
Richard Strauss, “Der Held” ["The Hero"], Ein Heldenleben [A Hero's Life] (1898)
Nietzsche, The Use and Abuse of History for Life [translator's introduction by Peter Preuss]
Nietzsche, selection from On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense.
Film screening | 4:30PM | Nietzsche: Human, All Too Human (1999)
August 14 | 1:00PM _____________________
Nietzsche, On the Genealogy of Morals: A Polemic
Film screening | 4:30PM | Reds (1981)
August 21: Coda | 1:00PM_____________________
Marx, To make the world philosophical, Robert Tucker, ed., Marx-Engels Reader (Norton 2nd ed., 1978) pp. 9–11
Marx, For the ruthless criticism of everything existing, Marx-Engels Reader pp. 12–15
Marx, Theses on Feuerbach, Marx-Engels Reader pp. 143–145
Marx, On [Bruno Bauer's] The Jewish Question, Marx-Engels Reader pp. 26–52
Marx, The coming upheaval [see bottom of section, beginning with "Economic conditions had first transformed the mass"] (from The Poverty of Philosophy, 1847), Marx-Engels Reader pp. 218–219
Marx and Engels, Communist Manifesto, Marx-Engels Reader pp. 469–500